激励与行为:地方机会主义及其制度分析——兼论地方服务型政府构建的动力问题

地方政府在中国经济发展和改革开放过程中扮演了重要的角色。但是由于目前中央与地方的制度安排，地方官员具有明显的“机会主义”行为倾向，这种倾向使得地方政府有强烈的“在短期内显示经济政绩”的动力，也使得其行为在一定程度上偏离地方发展利益，必然对地方服务型政府的构建产生阻力。

Incentive and Behavior:The institution Analysis of the Local Opportunism

The local governments play important role in the process of economical development, reform and opening up. Owning to the institution of central and local government, local official have obvious opportunism tendency to act, which means that local governments want to achieve great economical performance in short term. The interest considerations lead the local governments to act deviating from the interests of local development, which will necessarily put a resistance to the construction of the service orient...