民事诉权学说探析

诉权理论自提出以来,学术界的争论就没有断过,各种学说层出不穷。关于诉权性质以及内容的争论尤其激烈。通过对各种诉权学说的内涵及其反对观点进行比较完整的概括和介绍,可以发现诉讼要件论在两种主要诉权学说中的地位,在此基础上通过引入包括诉讼成立要件与诉的合法性要件在内的诉讼要件的理论,对两种主要的诉权学说进行评析,分析其不足之处,从而得出诉讼要件并不是诉权构成要件,诉权是启动程序的权利的结论。

The Theories about Litigious Right

Since the emergence of the theories about right of action,the dispute on them is very furious,especially of what the property of the right is.The types of all kinds of action and the refutions is going to be introduced,through which the importance of the theory of conditions of action will be found,and through the analysis about the theory of conditions of action,the reasonable answer of what the right of action is will be achieved: the conditions of proceeding is not the constructive requirement of the right of action,and the right of action is a kind of right to start proceeding.