简论民事诉讼当事人处分权

民事诉讼当事人处分权是导源于民事实体法中的私法自治原则 ,而又经过诉讼法公法性改造的程序性权利。它是由法律明文规定的 ,允许权利人通过诉讼程序行使的 ,以保护其民事实体权利和诉讼权利为目的 ,由国家司法审判权对其实施一定限制的工具性权利。当事人民事诉讼处分权的有无与大小 ,是识别不同民事诉讼模式的重要标准之一

On Civil Litigants' Jus Disponendi

Civil litigants' jus disponendi originated from the principle of autonomy of private law in civil substantive law. It is a procedural right through the public law reform of procedural law. It is expressly provided in law and allowed to be exercised by obligee through legal proceedings with a view to protect his civil substantive right and civil litigation right. It is an instrumental right on which certain limits are imposed through state judicial power. Whether litigants have civil jus disponendi or not and the degree of jus disponendi are the major standards for distinguishing different modes of civil litigations.