民事优先权之概念及性质辩析

民事优先权是指所有具备优先行使或优先实现效力的民事权利的总称。其核心是一种以优先实现为内容的利益,这种利益是由民法赋予特定人享有的,由民法确认和保护。民事优先权包括先取特权、优先申请权、优先受让权、优先承包权、优先承租权等。在性质上,民事优先权既不能笼统地归入实体权利或程序权利,也不能简单地归入物权或债权。民事优先权也不只是权利的一种效力,而是一种新型的、独立的民事权利。

Analysis of the Concept and Nature of the Priority of Civil Law

The priority of civil law is a concept about all the civil rights of the effect of preferential exercise and the effect of priority.It is mainly a benefit which means preferential realizing.The kind of benefit which is given to some particular persons by civil law is confirmed and protected by civil law.The priority of civil right includes priority of compensation,priority of application,priority of purchase,and priority of accepting leases,etc.Naturally,the priority of civil law belongs to neither substant...