WTO与我国的司法审查制度

WTO规则表面上是贸易规则 ,但实际上是以政府行为为约束对象 ,所以WTO规则主要是行政法规则。其中司法审查制度是通过成员国内的司法审查体制 ,给因政府行为受到不利影响的组织提供救济的机会 ,以纠正违背WTO规则的政府行为 ,达到消除各种贸易壁垒的目的 ,最终实现全球贸易自由化。WTO要求其成员建立符合其规定的司法审查制度 ,这是WTO规则中最重要的制度。我国的司法审查制度在司法审查的范围、原告资格、司法审查的标准、审判独立等方面均应进行改革和完善 ,以适应WTO规则的要求。

WTO and Judicial Examination System in China

Outwardly, WTO regulations are trade regulations, b ut in fact they regard governmental acts as restricted objects, therefore mainly, WTO regulations are administrative regulations. Among these, by following the me mber nations'system, judicial examination system provides relief opportunities for those organizations having been badly influenced by governmental acts in ord er to rectify those governmental acts that break WTO regulations, to eliminate a ll kinds of trade obstacles and finally realize global trade liberty. WTO requir es its member nations to establish judicial examination system tallying with its provisions, and this is the most important system in WTO regulations. Chinese j udicial examination system should be reformed and improved in examination scope, the prosecutor's qualification, standard of judicial examination, judgment's independence, in order to adapt to the requirements of WTO.