政府信息公开诉讼原告资格问题研究

《政府信息公开条例》拓展了行政诉讼原告资格标准和范围,第一次明确赋予行政相对人对"获取政府信息"权利的救济权,但这种拓展本身是有限度的,不能脱离开现行制度、环境以及法治发展阶段而无限制扩大。司法实践中,应当按照权利保障、法治、利益衡量、司法资源优化配置和渐进发展原则,通过丰富行政诉讼原告资格关于行为可诉性、利害关系性、时机成熟性等制度内涵,依法科学、理性地把握和设定信息公开行政诉讼原告资格标准。

Study on Plaintiff Qualification in Government Information Publicity Litigation

Government Information Publicity Regulations enlarges the standard and scope of plaintiff qualification in administrative litigation and confers the relief right of obtaining government information on the private party clearly for the first time.However,this enlargement has limitation of itself,relating to current system,environment and the stage of law.Therefore,in judicial practice,understanding and establishing plaintiff qualification standard in government information publicity litigation by law scientifically and reasonably needs to enrich the system connotations such as the litigable nature of administrative behavior,the interest relationship,mature time and etc.,basing on principles of right protection,rule of law,interest measurement,resources optimizing configuration and gradual development.