在对抗与合作中寻求衡平——刑事证据开示制度运行机理的法经济学视角的思考

对抗制的运行机理是诉讼双方在平等的基础上进行诉讼进攻和诉讼防御，以求得发现案件真实。然而,该制度在运行过程中，当事人在胜诉欲望的驱使下，不惜花费较大成本收集足够多的证据及其相关信息的同时，还进行信息封锁，在庭审时利用自身的信息优势和辩论技巧击败对方，实质上演变为一场司法竞技比赛，严重偏离了实质正义价值要求。作为弥补对抗制的不足而诞生的证据开示制度在合作的基础上追求实质正义，减少了诉讼成本，节约了司法资源，实现了双方的共赢。证据开示制度在运行过程中又出现新一轮的对抗，为了消除对抗带来的弊端需要进一步完善相关的配套制度。

Seeking Balance between Resistance and Cooperation——Thought on the Legal Economic Angel of Process Mechanism of Criminal Evidence Showing System

The operational mechanism of resistance originally means the lawsuit attack and lawsuit defense on the base of equality that claimedb y the two parts in order to discover the truth of the case.However,during operation of the system,under the drive of lawsuit-winning desire,t he rational litigant not only cost much to collect enough evidences and related information but also block the information.When confrontingt he inquisition,the rational litigant can defeat the opposite with its information advantage and...