围困主体与主体突围--浅谈阿尔都塞的意识形态理论与文艺观

阿尔都塞的文艺观是其意识形态理论的自然结论:先于个体存在的意识形态,通过各类意识形态国家机器,以渗透的方式内化成个体思想和行为,这一过程可归结为意识形态对主体的围困;与意识形态保持着一定距离的文艺,以艺术变形的手法对意识形态的虚幻性、欺骗性进行质疑和揭露,从而将主体从意识形态的支配中解放出来,这一阶段可概括为艺术主体对意识形态的突围.具有变易和活化功能的主体性是联结意识形态和文艺的中介和轴心,构成从意识形态角度研究文艺和以文艺理想批判意识形态的理论生发机制.

The Besieged Subject and The Breakout of Subject

Althusser's literary theory is the natural conclusion of this ideology theory. The ideology which is ahead of the subjective existence. turned into individual thoughts and actions innerly through all kinds of ideologies, and this process be called the ideology besiege the main body.The literature which keeps a certain distance with ideology, does oppugn and exposure on ideology's false and deceitful characters, so as to release the main body from the control of ideology, and this phrase is the artical body's breakout of ideology. The subjective manner with abrerrance and activation is the resonance and axes between ideology and literature,which make up the mechanism, which studies literature from ideology and animadvertson ideology theory by literary ideas. Althusser's special theorical angle provides literary theory with use for reference.