违反安全保障义务侵权行为的赔偿责任探析

公共场所、宾馆、学校等从事经营活动或其他社会活动的人,违反安全保障义务而给消费者或其他社会大众造成人身、财产损失的行为,是一种不作为侵权行为,经营者必须对此后果承担赔偿责任。经营者承担赔偿责任必须符合一般侵权行为民事责任的构成要件。承担责任的形式可能是直接责任,也可能是补充责任。

On the Liability to Pay Compensation of Act of Tort That Breaches Duty of Protecting Security

The act that Manager or owner (such as public place, hotel, school and other unit) breaches his duty of protecting security and result consumer's personal injury or property loss is a negative act of tort. Manager or owner must bear the liability to pay compensation. But this liability may be direct-liability, or supplementary liability.