刑事诉讼证明问题的实体法依据--兼论刑事实体法与程序法的一体化

推定是刑事实体法与程序法中同时存在的范畴,构成了二者之间的联结点。刑事诉讼中证明责任分配与证明标准选择的依据,实际上源于实体法中犯罪构成体系的推定机能。我国犯罪构成体系源自前苏联,前苏联在改造大陆法系犯罪构成体系时,在内容上抛弃了违法性要件,并在结构上破坏了其层次性,导致该体系推定机能的丧失。为此,需要恢复我国犯罪构成体系的推定机能,以实现犯罪构成对刑事诉讼证明问题的指导功能,实现刑事实体法与程序法的一体化。

The Basis of Substantial Law about Proving Problem in Criminal Procedure

Presumption is a concept which exists in the fields of criminal substantial law and criminal procedure law,and constitutes the coupling point of these kinds of laws.In the field of criminal procedure law,the basis about the burden and the standard of proof roots from the function of presumption of the crime constitution.The constitution of crime in our country comes directly from the former Soviet Union.When the former Soviet Union established its own system about the constitution of crime,it abandoned the element of illegality and broke the level of structure,which made the function of presumption lost.So we should resume the function of presumption in our country's system of the crime constitution to realize the instruction function of the crime constitution and the integration of criminal substantial law and criminal procedure law.