论行政法的建构性与规范性

行政法包含性质迥异的两个部分:建构性法律和规范性法律。西方的建构性法律产生于行政过程,是行政本身的需要,它们由国会和政府共同掌管;规范性法律则主要表现为司法职能。以建构性法律作为行政法的标准样板,会形成行政法的管理论;以规范性法律为样板则会形成行政法的控权论,两者对行政法的认识都是片面的。要创建超越这两种倾向的平衡论,必须将行政法的建构性与规范性统一起来,这样才能准确把握行政法的概念。

The Constructive and Normative Features of Administrative Law

Administrative law falls into two categories:laws with constructive features and laws with normative characteristics.The former,proved a necessity of administration per se,are made in the process of administration and are subject to the concern of the Congress and the government;while the latter are chiefly of judicial functions.Taking the former as the prototype one may get the green light theory of administrative law while taking the former as the prototype the red light doctrine.Unfortunately however,bot...