流动人口生育意愿的变迁及其影响

基于北京、上海、宁波、东莞、长沙五市所作关于流动人口生育意愿的问卷调查表明,流动人口生育意愿的内部变化不同步,期望子女数的变迁相对较快,性别偏好与生育动机变迁相对迟缓.生育上的男孩偏好与传宗接代、养儿防老观依然重要,并对生育行为产生影响.流动人口社会保障方面与当地居民的差距,使其缺乏自觉实行计划生育的有效支撑.

Change of Floating People's Breeding Will and the Influence

The questionnaire about floating people's breeding will in Beijing,Shanghai,Ningbo,Dongguan and Changsha shows a non-synchronous inner change of the will,a relatively more rapid change of the expected children number and a relatively slower change of sex preference and breeding motive.The preference for boys and concepts of carrying on the family line and bringing up children to provide against old age are still very important and have influence upon the behavior of breeding.The gap in social security between floating people and local residents results in a lack of an effective support for their intuitive carrying-out of the family planning policy.