从股东绝对主权主义到相对主权主义公司治理的困境及出路

从股东绝对主权主义到相对主权主义是公司作为一种资本制度的必然选择,股东大会权力的缩小,董事会权力的扩大,发挥经营者在业务经营管理领域的专长,是实现公司灵活、高效经营,增强公司活力的客观需要.然而,股东主权相对主义却遇到了新的困境:法律上的董事会中心主义在公司权力实际运作中,配置给了大股东或经营者,而应享有主权的广大股东和利益相关者均无法对实际控制公司的大股东和经营者实施有效的监督.完善公司治理的必由之路是建立有效的约束机制.

From Shareholder'''' Ownership Absolutism to Relativism

The certain choice of company capital system is from shareholder's ownership absolutism to relativism. The increase power of meeting of shareholders, the decrease power of director board, exerting manager's action in the field of business is objective demand that company agile operation and strong activity of company distribute majority shareholders or manager, but the most of shareholders that share right and ones who share related benefit all can not effectively monitor majority shareholders or manager who actual control company. Establishing the system of control of shareholder hold majority of stock and manager is essential way of companies' system of governance.