清代丽江木氏改土归流及行政管理变革

清初, 随着中央封建统治的进一步加强, 滇西北政治格局发生了重大变化, 丽江木氏已经走到了内不为土民所忍、外不为清政府所容的境地, 最终于清雍正元年 (1723 年) 以和平的方式被改土归流。改流后, 木氏苦心经营的统治秩序被内地政治、经济、文化制度所取代,纳西社会经济全面发展, 多元化社会趋势进一步加强。

The Power-Shift of the Mu Clan at Lijiang and the Related Administrative Reform in the Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing dynasty, with the strengthening of the Central Government's feudal rule and the large-scale military expansion of the Mu Clan, there appeared a series of uprisings and political changes in northwest Yunnan. The Mu Clan fell into such a situation that both the local people and the Qing Government could no longer bear it. As a result, in the first year of Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, there appeared the peaceful power-shift from the Mu Clan to the Han officials. Thus, with the painstaking ruling practice of the Mu Clan replaced by the political, economic and cultural system of the interior of China, the pluralistic trend was gaining in force and the Naxi society was having an overall socio-economic development.