中国领事保护理念的人本转向：具体案例的分析与实证

领事保护与一国人民群众的权益密切相关。一国政府的执政理念对其领事保护影响很大。新中国建立后,国家最初较为侧重于集体人权和利益,外交和领事官员受行政管理传统理念和作风的影响,存在较浓的官本位思想,为民服务的意识不强。在以人为本、执政为民理念的指导下,特别是2004年人权入宪,使得中国的领事保护得到了较大的改进。中国领事保护理念由以前的官本位开始转变为人本位。

On the Humanism Shift in the Idea of China's Consular Protection: Analysis and Proof of Specific Cases

Consular protection is closely related to the people＇ s interests and greatly influenced by its government＇s administrative concept, In the early years of the People＇s Republic of China, as the state first focused more on collective fights and interests, the diplomatic and consular officials worked under the guidance of official - oriented concept and had little sense of serving the people. With the people - oriented concept and exercising power for the good of the people, especially with human fights into the Constitution in 2004, China＇s consular protection has been greatly improved. It can be made fully confirmed by specific cases.