秦汉户籍制度的管理机制与功能

秦汉户籍制度是中国较早期、比较完整并且比较有效的人口管理制度。尽管带有历史局限性,秦汉户籍制度仍蕴涵了理性化的管理机制,其功能如控制人口并使之内部协调,指挥管理并使之利于政权稳固,重农抑商并使之成为国家税收的重要保障,决策应变并使之成为实施各项国策的坚强后盾等等,其中的理性因素在现代社会仍有积极意义。

On the management and the function of the system of the census register in Qin and Han Dynasty

The system of the census register in Qin and Han Dynasty is one of the earliest complete population management system.Though it had some limitation,the system of the census register in Qin and Han Dynasty still contains reasonable management such as:controlling the population and making it harmonious,controlling and making the political power steady,attaching importance to the agriculture and pushing down the commerce and making it to be the important guarantee of the national tax revenue,changing the policy and making it to be the powerful backing of all kinds of policies.Some of the reasonable part is very useful in modern society.