民法冲突解决中的利益衡量——从民法方法论的进化到解释规则的形成

社会主体多元化的利益冲突是民法视角下冲突的根本成因。通过利益衡量可以明确民法预设的秩序价值目标的所在,其方法论意义不容忽视。在长期复杂的司法适用过程中,渐次形成达致统一的规律性的处理方案,才能避免个案中利益衡量的恣意可能性,从而把超越文本上法律的利益衡量机制变成法律秩序的一个环节,而不是超越法律秩序的特例。在解释适用民法规范进行裁判的过程中,裁判者应该按照一定的论证规则和程序进行裁判,即按照法律秩序下的妥当逻辑和方法去论证其所坚持的价值取向的正当性和裁判结果的正确性。

Benefit Measurement in the Civil Law Conflict Resolution:From Evolvement of Civil Law Methodology to Formation of Interpretation Rules

The benefit conflicts on pluralism of social subject are the radical reasons of conflicts in the perspective of civil law.We can ascertain where the order value destination preinstalled by civil law is through benefit measurement whose methodology meaning should not be ignored.In the long and complicated process of judicial application,gradual forming uniform and disciplinary resolution program could avoid recklessness possibility of benefit measurement in individual cases,so that turn the benefit measurement mechanism which is beyond laws in text into a link of legal order rather than a special case beyond legal order.In the process of interpreting and applying civil law regulations to adjudicate,adjudicators should adjudicate according to definite demonstration rules and procedures,that is,to demonstrate the legitimacy of value orientation and correctness of adjudication result according to the appropriate logic and method under the legal order.