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Maintaining the Legal Status of People with Intellectual Disabilities as Parents: The ADA and the CRPD
Authors:Leslie Francis
Abstract:People with intellectual disabilities face proceedings to terminate their parental rights with disturbing regularity, with protecting the interests of offspring the primary justification. Although protecting children from harm is surely critical, these termination proceedings involve problematic assumptions about how fitness to parent is understood, how parenting is legally constructed, and what nondiscrimination requires for parents with intellectual disabilities. Using Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a model, it suggests two alternatives to the all‐or‐nothing termination processes in place today that might better realize the enjoyment of legal capacity as parents on an equal basis with others for people with intellectual disabilities: limited terminations analogous to limited guardianships and supported parenting along the lines of supported decision making proposed in the CRPD.
Keywords:Best Interests of the Child  Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)  Intellectual Disabilities  Parental Rights  Supported Decision Making  and Termination of Parental Rights
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