功能转向抑或教义坚守:应急状态下刑事司法的实践和规范

突发事件应急治理是一个全局性的工作,需要各部门法在治理目的的统摄下相互协调、综合应对。无论从刑事法律体系功能化转向还是应急治理对国家权力、个人权利的重新塑造来看,刑事司法基于应急治理需求的应变具有当然正当性。然而突发事件带来的情势急转,存在刑事法律滑向工具主义、应急目的的非理性反应和对应急权力制约弱化的潜在风险,这就要求刑事法律在适用过程中严守人权保障底线,在充分考量集体法益共识形成过程和精准判断特殊法益侵害的情形下,谨慎、规范地适用刑事法律规范。

Functional Conversion or Adherence to Norms:Practice and Norms of Criminal Justice Intervention in Emergency Governance

Emergency governance is a comprehensive practice that requires the intercoordination and comprehensive response of all departmental laws under the control of governance purposes.There is natural legitimacy in the response of criminal justice based on emergency governance needs whether it is from the perspective of functional conversion of the criminal legal system or the reshaping of state power and individual rights by emergency governance.However,there are potential risks,such as criminal law's leaning towards instrumentalism,irrational response to emergency purposes,and the weakening of emergency power restriction in the abrupt changes of situations caused by emergencies.This requires criminal law to strictly defend the bottom line of human rights protection in the application process,and to apply the criminal legal norms in a prudent and normative way under the circumstances of fully considering the formation process of collective legal interest consensus and accurately judging the infringement of special legal interests.