西欧中世纪社会契约论的发展与繁荣——以自然权利论为视角

西欧中世纪，社会契约论从人类社会关系论发展到政治权威基础论，将现代社会和现代国家理解为唯意志论的产物，即享有自然权利的理性人的立宪合意，因而成为解释社会与政治权威起源的著名理论假说。但是，社会契约论必须以自然法、自然权利论为基础，只有基于权利天赋同时不可让渡之逻辑，统治权才能在根本上属于人民，人民才有权缔结宪法契约并监督公共权力的运作。

The Development and the Prosperity of the Social Contractual Theory in the Middle Ages of Western Europe——From the Perspective of Natural Rights

In the middle ages of western Europe,the social contract theory developed from the theory of human social relationship to the political authority theory,possessing the social and modern nation were outcome of voluntarism.The theory of social contract based on individual,puts the legitimacy of the political authority upon the approval of individual,which explained the origin of modern nation and political authority.The social contract theory take natural right theory as the foundation,and put on the logic of...