论我国刑事预审机构及其法律制度的重建

我国①刑事预审法律制度在改革中没有注重刑事预审的准确定位,造成刑事预审机构始终处于与刑事侦查机构界限不明的状态.从正当程序原则来看,随着我国法制民主的不断发展,我国刑事预审机构在我国刑事诉讼中是不可或缺的,有利于刑事执法的公正.建立专职、不从属于其它刑事侦查机构的刑事预审机构,刑事预审员和刑事预审委员会的成员由人大常委会任命,可以建立刑事预审员的独立执法机制.这些都有赖于我国现行《刑事诉讼法》的修改和《中华人民共和国刑事预审法》的建立.

On Reconstruction of China Criminal Preliminary Hearing Organs and Its Legal System

In China＇s criminal preliminary hearing law, the preliminary hearing hasn＇t been accurately positioned, causing the unclear boundaries for criminal investigation mechanism. From the due process prin- ciples,＇ along with increasing development of democratic legal system, the criminal preliminary hearing be- came indispensable in criminal lawsuit and it will be helpful for justice in law enforcement. By establishing a professional, insubordinate criminal pretrial institution, interrogators and committee appointed by National People＇s Congress, we can establish independent law enforcement mechanism for interrogators. All of these depend on current amendment of ＂criminal procedure law＂ and construction of ＂China Law of criminal Preliminary Hearing＂.