社区治安供给模式及优化策略探析

社区治安供给应当是一种有效供给。作为一种社会经济活动,社区治安供给应当遵循市场经济活动中的供需均衡原则,按照满足消费者的需求来供给。经济学视阁下社区治安供给包括政府供给、市场供给、产前契约供给、志愿供给、社区自治供给等。社区治安供给主体是多元的,但就单独而言,其效用又都是有限的。因此社区治安供给需要优化。其策略有：发挥政府供给主导作用,引入竞争机制;确立市场供给合法规则,与政府供给互补;依托社区成员主体角色,倡导产前契约供给;加强社区文化培育,大力发展志愿供给;努力发展市民社会,提升社区自治供给能力。

On Community Police Supply Mode and Optimization Strategy

The public security of community ought to be a kind of effective supply. As a kind of social economic activities, the supply of public security provision must agree with the balance principles between supply and demand in the market economic activities to meet consumer＇s demands. From the perspective of economics, the supply of public security includes government supply, market supply, contract supply, voluntary supply and supply of community autonomy. It is diverse, but its effect is limited. Therefore, it requires optimization. The strategies are： Bringing leading role of the government supply into full play, introducing the competitive mechanism; establishing the market supply of legal rules, mutual-complementing to the government supply; relying on the community members subject roles, promoting contract supply; strengthen community cuhure, vigorously developing the voluntary supply; striving to the development of civil society, promoting the community autonomous supply capacity.