| 试谈扩展社会学的传统界限 |
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| 引用本文： | 费孝通. 试谈扩展社会学的传统界限[J]. 思想战线, 2004, 30(5): 1-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | 费孝通 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,北京,1000871 |
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| 摘 要： | 社会学是一种具有"科学"和"人文"双重性格的学科,社会的存在和演化都包含在广义的"自然"的存在和演化之中,人的社会性与生物性互相兼容,互相结合,这是社会学研究的基础。从我的"人"这个中心,一圈圈推出去,就构成了两个"差序格局"。社会学研究的重点不仅仅是人的特殊的一面,还要研究人与自然一般相同的方面,"人"和"自然"、"人"和"人"、"我"和"我"、"心"和"心"等社会学至今还难以直接研究的东西,是我们真正理解中国社会的关键。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会学研究 双重性格 精神世界 文化背景 方法论 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-778X(2004)05-0001-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-06-26 |
On the Enlarge ment of Traditional Boundary of Sociology |
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| FEI Xiao-tong. On the Enlarge ment of Traditional Boundary of Sociology[J]. The Ideological Front(Yunnan University's Journal of Social Sciences), 2004, 30(5): 1-9 |
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| Authors: | FEI Xiao-tong |
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| Abstract: | Sociology is a discipline with the dual characteristics of "science"and "humanities."Social existence and evolution are embedded in existence and evolution of "nature"in the large sense, and man and nature are closely integrated. The foundation of sociological studieslies in the mutual compatibility and combinationbetween man's social and biological nature. Starting from the core of "man"itself, there can be found two "differential patterns." Sociologicalstudies focus not only on the specialties of man but on the general similarities between man and nature.The key to the understanding of the Chinese society lies in the answer to such issues as "man"and "nature", "man"and "man", "I"and "I", "heart"and "heart"which still remain beyondthe reach of sociology. |
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| Keywords: | sociological studies the dual characteristics spiritual world cultural background methodology |
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