论民事执行异议之诉——对《民事诉讼法》关于执行异议之诉改革的评价

2007年新《民事诉讼法》和2008年11月3日最高人民法院下发的关于《执行程序的司法解释》，初步建立了我国执行异议之诉的制度。高法的司法《解释》和新《民事诉讼法》在规范执行异议之诉，建构其具体程序的同时，仍然没有从根本上突破传统民事执行异议制度的框架，原执行异议之中的若干缺陷仍被保留下来。为此，将要进行的民事诉讼法的系统修改，应全面建立债务人异议之诉和第三人异议之诉。

On the Lawsuit against the Civil Executive Objection

The new Civil Precedural Law（2007） and the interpretation of the Supreme Court in the civil execution has set up the system of lawsuit against the civil execution objection. The new law and the new judicial interpretation have constructed the system and it＇s procedure, but they haven＇t brought through the objection to executive procedure, the defect of the old executive objection has been saved in the new law and the judicial interpretion. So to resolve such problems we should perfect the lawsuit against execution by the third party and constitute the lawsuit against the execution by the debtor.