论再审程序应体现司法效率原则

公正与效率是21世纪司法工作的主题,再审程序亦应体现客观公正与司法效率统筹兼顾的原则.我国民事诉讼法确立的再审制度,对于申诉、申请再审和启动再审程序的主体、时限、次数、审级、条件等没有实质性的限制.导致无限申诉、无限再审的情况普遍存在,影响了司法效率.依据效率原则,应确立以当事人申请再审为基础的启动再审途径,实行一次再审终局制度,并对启动再审的时限、审级作出限制.

Retrial Procedure Should Manifest Judicial Efficiency Principle

Justice and efficiency is the subject of judicature's work of the 21st century.The retrial procedure should also manifest this principle.The retrial system established in the civil procedure law of our country has no limitations of substantial,the time limit,the number of times,trial level,the requirement and so on of the appeal,the retrial application and the retrial procedure starting party,which causes the universal existence of the infinite appeal and the infinite retrial and affects the judicial efficiency.Based on the efficiency principle,we should establish the retrial starting way which takes the litigant as the foundation of applying for retrial,practice only one time of retrial,and make the limitation of the retrial deadline and the trial level.