强制侦查司法审查制度的完善

对强制侦查的司法审查,是刑事程序法治的一项国际准则,也是我国刑事诉讼程序最薄弱的环节。制度阙如已对刑事诉讼中的人权保障带来显著不良影响,且与现行法律体系的规范逻辑明显不协调、与我国司法运行与司法改革的指导思想不一致。建立司法审查制度,要逐步推进,区分强制侦查的强度分别处理,同时注意"司法二元体制"的制约,采取检察机关的"准司法审查"与法院的司法审查相结合的模式。具体内容包括缩短拘留时间、改变检察机关"自侦自捕"、允许对不服批捕决定有限制地申请法院救济、对特殊形式的监视居住实施外部监督。同时,应对一部分高强度的对物的强制侦查行为实行外部审批,对电子监听严格法律程序并实施检察监督,以及对物的强制侦查措施设置司法救济等。

Perfecting the Judicial Review System of Mandatory Investigation

The judicial review of mandatory investigation is an international standard of institutionalizing crime procedure and is also the weakest link in China's criminal procedure.The absence of such system has already brought some negative influence to the human rights protection in criminal litigation.In addition,this is also inconsistent and uncoordinated with the norm logic of current law and the guideline of our judicial performance and reform.In order to establish the judicial review system in China,it is ne...