吉尔吉斯斯坦社会保障“名义账户制”运行10年经验与教训

10年前,吉尔吉斯斯坦在世界银行等国际经济组织的帮助下,对从苏联继承下来的传统社会养老制度进行了艰难的改革,其主要成绩是引入了名义账户制度.10年来,吉尔吉斯斯坦名义账户制度改革虽然暂时缓解了其经济和社会转型初期暴露的突出矛盾,但由于种种客观原因和制度设计问题,吉尔吉斯斯坦并没有从根本上解决社会养老体系内部存在的问题,名义账户制度运行存在许多制度障碍,改革不彻底,未来的政策改革仍然任重道远.

Experience and Lessons from a Decade-long Operation of Nominal Account System in Kyrgyzstan Social Security

With the assistance of the World Bank and other international economic organizations,Kyrgyzstan started a decade ago an arduous reform in the traditional social pension system inherited from the Soviet Union and introduced the nominal account system as the main merits. Over past decade,the reform did alleviate the conspicuous contradictions exposed in the initial economic and social transition period,but due to all objective reasons and system design problems,Kyrgyzstan has not yet radically settled the pro...