议会行政监察专员制度的新发展

起源于瑞典的议会行政监察专员制度是对传统行政监督制度的重要补充和创新，具有独立公正、方便灵活、监督范围广和贴近民众等特点。自20世纪80年代以来，这一制度发生了令人瞩目的变化，成为世界宪法领域的重大进步之一。首先，它发展迅速、影响日增，在全球范围内广泛传播。其次，它在制度移植的过程中，与各国具体国情充分结合，通过本土化的改造，发展和丰富了制度类型。再次，在制度的功能上，突出了人权保护的内容。最后，制度设计得到进一步完善和优化，强化了独立性、便民性、主动性和公开性等特征。上述发展和变化的背后，体现了行政监督的普遍规律，值得我们参考和借鉴。

The New Development of the Ombudsman System

The Ombudsman system,which is of Swedish origin,is an important supplement and innovation of traditional administration supervision system.It has many characteristics,such as independence, impartiality, convenience, a broad range jurisdiction and easy of access.The system has been changed remarkably and made an important progress in the field of the Constitution since the 1980's.Firstly,it developed rapidly in the global scope;Secondly,it integrated closely with specific national conditions in the process o...