风俗犯罪的处罚根据初论——以风俗犯罪正当化的考察为视角

立法者在刑法中创制风俗犯罪主要是基于维护社会生活中善良风俗的考量,但是刑法的目的是保护法益,单纯侵害社会生活中善良风俗的行为是否具有法益侵害性和应否发动刑法对其予以规制是需要进一步探讨的问题,这有赖于考察风俗犯罪的正当化。唯有侵害社会生活中善良风俗的行为犯罪化与风俗犯罪正当化的内涵相符,相关风俗犯罪的创制才是合理的,这是阐明风俗犯罪处罚根据的核心所在。风俗犯罪的正当化不仅与自由保障理念和法益保护理论具有重要关联,还与伤害原则、从属性原则以及罪刑均衡原则密不可分。

Research on the Punishment Basis of Custom Crime-From the Perspective of Investigation on the Justification of Custom Crime

Legislators create custom crime in criminal law mainly based on the purpose of maintaining the consideration of good social customs,but the purpose or the task of the criminal law is to protect the legal interest,whether the behavior that simply infringes social customs of social life should be regulated by criminal law is a question worthy of further discussion,the best way to solve this problem is to inspect the justification of custom crime.Only the criminalization of behaviors infringing on the social custom meets the connotation of justification of custom crime,the creation of it in the criminal law is reasonable,this is the core of expounding the punishment basis of the custom crime.The justification of custom crime not only has an important relationship with the idea of free security and the connotation of the legal interest,but also closely relates to the harm principle and the subordination principle as well as the principle of the balance between crime and punishment.