混合主义亦或职权主义：对日本刑事诉讼制度的一种再认识

我国学界曾长期认为日本现代的刑事诉讼制度属于典型的＂混合式＂,是英美法系的当事人主义与大陆法系的职权主义的有机结合。通过对日本刑诉制度进行实证考察便可以发现这是学界一种主观上的＂臆断＂而已,日本现行的刑事诉讼制度仍固守职权主义的传统,本质上仍属于职权主义。对于日本刑事诉讼制度进行必要的祛魅既利于人们对于事物全面正确地认识,也利于我国刑事诉讼制度的改革,是一件十分有意义的事情。

Hybrid Doctrine or Inquisitional Doctrine:Re-understanding about the Japanese Criminal Procedure System

Chinese academy has long considered the modern criminal procedure system of Japan a typical ＂hybrid＂,which is an effective combination between adversarial system by common law and inquisitional system by civil law.Through the empirical study,we can see that it is just a subjective ＂assumption＂by the scholars in China.At present,Japanese modern criminal procedure system sticks to the tradition of inquisitional doctrine,which belongs to inquisitional doctrine in essence.It is meaningful to disenchant Japanese criminal procedure system,which is not only conductive to a comprehensive and correct understanding about things,but conductive to the judicial reform.