无过错责任原则及适用

无过错责任原则作为民法的一项归责原则,对于民事责任体系具有十分重要的意义。英美法系的严格责任原则属于无过错责任原则的范畴,基本上等同于无过错责任原则。工业灾难日益严重的社会现实迫使无过错责任原则确立于侵权领域,自由经济的发展又促使该原则在合同领域中确立起来。无过错责任原则的确立在大陆法系和英美法系国家还有着深刻的理论基础。

The Principle of No Fault Liability and Its Application

As a principle in civil law,the principle of no fault liability is of great significance in imputing civil liability.The principle of strict liability in Anglo-American law belongs to an nearly equals to the category of no fault liability.The principle of no fault liability is established in the field of tort owing to the increasing industrial disaster.Then the free economy situation makes the principle established in the field of contract.There are deep theoretical bases in establishing the principle of no fault liability in the common law and Anglo-American law.