侵占罪疑难实务问题

本文对侵占罪的若干疑难实务问题进行了研析。文章认为 ,侵占罪之“拒不退还”或者“拒不交出”的要件 ,应当于侵占人第一次以某种方式明确向财物所有人、占有人或者他们所委托的人以及有关机关表示其拒不退还或者拒不交出侵占物的意思时即已成立 ;在任何情况下 ,对侵占罪都不能以公诉形式提起诉讼 ;侵占罪是即成犯而不是继续犯 ,其追诉时效期限应当从侵占人表明其拒不退还或者拒不交出侵占物的立场时起算 ;侵占案件中的被害人在法定的民事权利保护期限内未主张要求侵占人返还侵占物的 ,并不影响他提起刑事诉讼的权利 ,只是他不能再同时提起附带民事诉讼 ;检察机关不能对一审尚未生效的有关侵占案件的判决提起抗诉。

An Analytical Research on the Substantial Difficulties in Tackling the Crime of Encroachment

The thesis probes into and analyzes some substantial problems of the crime of encroachment and decides that the crime should be inaugurated where the feasor shows that he or she is to refuse to return the property to its possessor, its holder, its bailee or its relevant institution-owner because of his or her "refusing to return"or "refusing to hand it over.