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论权利主体
引用本文:李惠斌. 论权利主体[J]. 北京市工会干部学院学报, 2004, 19(2): 33-39
作者姓名:李惠斌
作者单位:北京市工会干部学院,北京,100054
摘    要:权利主体可以归结为两种基本形态--作为权利主体的自我(公民)和作为权利主体的大我(法人).个人只有取得公民的资格,拥有权利能力和行为能力,并拥有权利能力的指向物时,才能成为权利主体.大我是公意的人格化或人格体.在法人行使权利时,支配的自然过程与支配的社会过程必然发生分离.权利主体之间最基本的原则是:所有权的神圣不可侵犯、契约自由和权利主体在法律面前的平等.

关 键 词:权利关系  权利主体  公民  法人  权利主体  Exercise  Subject  Discussion  法律  契约自由  所有权  基本的原则  分离  发生  自然过程  社会  行使权利  人格化  公意  指向  行为能力  权利能力  资格  个人
文章编号:1009-3648(2004)02-0033-07
修稿时间:2004-02-17

Discussion on Subject to Exercise one''''s Rights and Honor one''''s Obligations
LI Hui-bin. Discussion on Subject to Exercise one''''s Rights and Honor one''''s Obligations[J]. Journal of Beijing Federation of Trade Unions Cadre College, 2004, 19(2): 33-39
Authors:LI Hui-bin
Abstract:The subject to exercise one's rights and honor one's obligations may be divided into two basic states: citizen and juridical person. Individual can only be the subject to exercise one's rights and honor one's obligations, when he obtains a great number of abilities, such as qualifications for citizen, ability to exercise one's rights and honor one's obligations. At the same time, he also possesses the directional content of his rights. Juridical person is personified as public will. When juridical person performs its rights, the natural course of allocation must be inevitably divorced from its social process. There is a basic principle between the subjects, namely, sacred and inviolable ownership, freedom of contract and individual's equality before the law.
Keywords:relation to rights  subject to exercise one's rights and honor one's obligations  citizen  juridical person  
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