我国建立与行政区划相分离的司法管辖制度探索——以美国法院和我国海事法院体制为分析视角

十八届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出:"推动省以下地方法院、检察院人财物统一管理,探索建立与行政区划适当分离的司法管辖制度,保证国家法律统一正确实施。"之后,探索建立与行政区划相分离的司法管辖制度受到社会公众广泛热议。以美国法院和我国海事法院体制为分析视角,就如何建立与行政区划相分离的司法管辖制度进行探索,并在制度设计上提出一些构想。

Exploring the Separate the Jurisdiction of Courts from Administrative Divisions in Our Country

Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee discussed and passea I ne ueclsxon on zvxa- jor Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms. It put forward, unify the management of staff members and properties of courts and procuratorates below the provincial levd. Separate the jurisdiction of courts from administrative divisions to ensure that the state laws are enforced properly and uniformly. Sepa- rate the jurisdiction of courts from administrative divisions gathers pubfic debate. We can put the U.S. court system and China＇s maritime court system as an analytical perspective to explore and account concept in system design.