试论行政相对人程序性权利的设定原则

随着程序权利观念的不断深入,世界各国对行政程序越来越重视,相对人在行政程序上的权利,已成为现代行政法学研究的重要课题。目前法学理论对行政相对人程序性权利的研究颇多,但由于程序性权利内容广泛并处于不断变化发展之中,所以笔者认为明确相对人程序性权利的设定原则最为关键。文章从行政相对人的性质、地位着手,提出了信息交流畅通原则、操作简易性原则、事前保护为主和事后保护为辅的原则、保护基本权利的原则等设定行政相对人程序性权利应遵循的原则。

Consideration on empowering the administrative opposite party with procedural rights

With the development of the idea of procedural rights in the world,the administrative procedure,especially the procedural rights of the administrative opposite party,becomes an important problem and arouses a great deal of discussion. Nowadays,A lot of researches have been paid on such problem and the content of the procedural rights become enlarging.The author thinks that how to empowering the administrative opposite party with procedural rights is the key to this problem and puts forward some suggestions,such as communication of the information,simplification of the proceeding, preference on the beforehand protection and that afterward.