目的犯的法理探究

目的犯是指以超过的主观要素为罪责要素的犯罪。在我国刑法中存在目的犯的规定。从犯罪构成理论分析,目的犯之目的是犯罪规定之外的主观要素,它与规定之内的目的是有所不同的。目的犯的设立,为控方的举证增加了一定的难度,应当采用推定的方法正确地认定目的犯之目的。

The Exploration of the Legal Theory about the Crime Including Intentions

The crime including intention is the crime which requires the beyond subjective factor as its lia-bility factor. There exist the provisions of crimes including intention in Chinese criminal law. From theperspective of criminal structure theory, the intention of such crime is the subjective factor in addition tothe legal provisions, differing from the intention proscribed in the provisions. The establishment of thistype of crime, i. e. the crime including intention, raises certain proof diffculties for the prosecution.Thus the method of presumption should be employed to clarify the intention of the crime including inten-tion.