在家教育的平等保护

我国现行法律规范在例外情形下承认了未成年人在家接受教育的可能,这与美德两国关于在家教育的绝对禁止与相对禁止模式皆不同。德国绝对禁止儿童私自在家接受教育,要求一切适龄儿童入校接受教育。美国基于言论自由、宗教信仰等宪法保障的基本权利保护儿童在家接受教育权利,也同时对在家接受教育者给予规制和指引。我国法律应在平等保护的视角下根据不同标准对适龄入学人群进行不同分类,并对其给予差别对待,以完善宪法保障的受教育权利。

Equal Protection of Home Education

China existing legal norms admits the possibility of minors home education in exceptional circumstances, which are different with the virtue of the two countries, the United States and Germany, on home education, abso- lute ban and the relative modes. Germany is absolutely prohibited children to accept education at home, for all school- age children enrolled to accept education. The United States based on the constitutional protection of fun- damental rights to protect the rights of children accept education at home, at the same time give regulation and guidance. Our country law shall be under the perspective of equal protection according to different standards to dif- ferent classification of school - age population, and give its discriminatory, to perfect the constitutional protection of education right.