论我国国内仲裁机构设置存在的问题及其完善

我国现行仲裁法律制度在仲裁机构设置方面有如下重大问题:即它由行政机关组织的有关部门和商会统一组建;如此就使仲裁机构存在的基础——中立性和当事人意思自治之原则受到了动摇,使仲裁机构的公信力受到怀疑。为此,结合仲裁制度产生的基础、仲裁性质和中国国情(中国的商会还不成熟),我们应当对之进行完善:改变仲裁机构设立完全由行政机关干预或主导之状况,而由立法机关来主导、组织。

On Problems Concerning Establishment of Arbitration Institution in Current Arbitration Legal System of China and Its Consummation

There exist the following serious problem concerning the establishment of the arbitration institution in the current arbitration legal system of China:the provisions on the establishment of arbitration organization in the Arbitration Law are short of social basis and legal foundations,which shakes the footstone of arbitration system-nature of neutrality and nongovernmental feature.Therefore,according to the historical causes for the development of arbitration system,the nature of arbitration and China's realities,the instauration of an arbitration organization shall be under the guidance of the legislatures instead of that of the administrative organs to avoid administrative intervention.