论未成年人恢复性司法的合理性与局限性

恢复性司法是一种通过恢复性程序实现恢复性后果的非正式犯罪处理方法。为考察司法人员与公众对待确定未成年人恢复性司法制度态度，对法官、公众等不同群体作问卷调查，结果表明，法官和公众对未成年人司法制度的诸项改革基本认可。该制度的合理性表现在可减少刑事污点对未成年人的消极影响，有利于恢复受损的社会关系，对违法犯罪的未成年人有积极的矫正作用；其局限性体现在难以满足同罪同罚的刑法原则，难以避免替代性的承担责任的现象等。避免局限性的关键在于要解决恢复性司法与正式司法程序的关系问题。

On the Rationality and Limitation of Juvenile Restorative Justice

Restorative justice is a means of informal treatment of crime via restorative procedures to realize the restorative results. In order to determine the attitude of judicial officials and the public to juvenile restorative justice, this paper conducts a series of questionnaires. The results show that judges and the public held a positive attitude towards the system of juvenile restorative justice. Its rationality lies in the fact that it can reduce the negative influence of criminal stains on juveniles and can help them restore the damaged social relations. As a result, it plays a positive role in the correction of juvenile criminals. Its limitation lies in the fact that it can not meet the principle of same crime same punishment prescribed in criminal laws and the phenomenon of alternatively undertaking responsibility is unavoidable.