新闻自由与司法独立--从促进司法公正的视角谈媒体监督机制的构建

司法独立是一项为现代法治国家所普遍承认并一体遵行的基本法律准则。公开审判亦是现代法治国家的一项基本法律制度。新闻舆论的力量在宪政体制中一直被视为一种独特而独立的力量被对待。媒体监督在促进司法公正、遏制司法腐败方面发挥着重要作用。但是 ,基于新闻本身的特性 ,又对司法独立构成天然侵犯。如何在二者之间进行取舍、平衡 ,体现了不同国家的价值准则。基于我国目前的现实国情 ,媒体监督体制的构建必须以维护法律权威、维护司法权威为前提 ,做到客观、公正、准确。

The Press Freedom and the Judicial Independence--On the construction of the supervision system of the medium from a visual angle on promoting judicial fair

The judicial independence is a basic rule for every modern country ruled by law. The public judgment also is a basic law system of the modern legal nations. As a kind of special and independent power in constitutional government system,the media play a role of promoting the judicial fair and suppressing judicial corruption. On the other side,base on the characteristic of oneself,they have the natural invasion to the judicial independence. According to the current realistic state of our country,the structure of the supervision system of the medium must regard the respect to the law authority and the support to the judicial authority as premise,and shall attain objective,fair and accurate.