农村土地征收补偿纠纷及其救济机制

我国在加速推进农村现代化、城市化的同时，也引发了大量的土地征收补偿纠纷。这类纠纷不仅牵涉的主体众多而且关乎广大农民的切身利益，如若得不到及时有效地解决，将不利于农村乃至整个社会的稳定和发展。因此，现阶段确有必要切合农村土地征收补偿纠纷的特点认真思考如何完善其救济机制。既要正确评判和解、民间调解及行政救济对解决此类纠纷所起的作用，亦有必要分析研讨，促进仲裁及诉讼在解决这类纠纷方面功能的发挥。

Disputes Caused by Rural Land Acquisition Compensation and the Relief Mechanism

The modernization and urbanization of the rural area in China caused a great number of disputes of rural land acquisition compensation. These disputes involve lots of subjects and concern the vital interests of the majority of farmers. If these disputes can not be resolved timely and effectively, they are not conducive to the social stability and economic development of the rural area. Therefore, the improvement of relief system should be earnestly considered on the basis of the features of disputes caused by rural land acquisition compensation. The effect of reconciliation, civil mediation and administrative relief on the resolution of these disputes should be analyzed and appropriately assessed so as to give full play of their function in resolving these disputes.