整体化、自省与特别关注--中国共产党的妇女工作理念与方法(1927-1937)

中国共产党与妇女运动的关系是中国特色妇女理论的重要内容。文章运用文献研究的方法,对1927—1937年中共中央及部分省份关于妇女运动的有关文件进行了研究。发现这一时期中国共产党的妇女工作理念是“整体化”,即将妇女运动作为中国共产党所领导的无产阶级革命斗争的“整体部分”,而不是附属于党的工作的独立部分;并通过不断自省的方法,检查党的妇女工作的失误,使党的妇女工作理念得以实施;党的妇女工作的具体方法是深切体察妇女的特殊需求,并努力在革命进程中体现妇女的特殊利益。党的妇女工作理念与方法对妇女运动的影响呈多向性特征。

Integration, Self-examination and Special Attention--The Ideas and Methods of the Communist Party of China in Women''''s work,1927-1937

The CPC's relationship with women's movement is an important part of the Chinese-style theory on women. Using the documentary research methodology this paper is a research on the women's movement-related documents of the CPC Central Committee and some of the provinces in China in 1927-1937. The research finds include that the CPC's idea on women's work in this period is "integration," namely that the CPC took women's movement as an "integral part" of the CPC-led proletarian revolutionary struggle, instead of as an independent part affiliated to the Party; that the CPC, through constant self-examination, detected its errors in women's work to enable the Party's ideas on women's work to be carried through; that the CPC's concrete method in women's work was to deeply understand women's special needs and the Party always sought to manifest women's special interests in the course of the revolution; and that the CPC's ideas and methods on women's work exerted a many-pronged influence on women's movement.