法团主义、公民社会以及中国民主转型

在分析国家和社会关系的诸多路径中,公民社会以多元主义假设为基础,强调社会之于国家的独立性并以此作为对国家权力的制约;法团主义则关注国家对社会的控制以及二者之间制度化通道的建立。较之公民社会,法团主义的路径选择从民主发生学、制度基础以及体制改革等方面与中国民主转型更为契合,因此更具有现实意义。

Corporatism,Civil Society,and Democratic Transition of China

the approaches of analyzing the relations between country and society,Civil Society is based on the assumption of pluralism,emphsizing the independence of society from country and accordingly to restrict the power of the latter.And Corporatism is concerned about the control of country over society and the establishment of institutionalized channel between them. In some re- spects of democratic embryology ,the institutional foundations and the reform of political system,compared with Civil Society,the ap- proach of Corporatism is more conformed to the democratic transformation of China,and therefore has more practical significance_