论大陆法国家对信托的引进及其进路

信托的本质是一种财产管理运作方式，从设立到成立、再到运行受到普通法与衡平法的共同调整，对英美普通法与衡平法互动的双重法律体系有着强烈的依赖，而普通法与衡平法互动的双重法律体系又是英美法的特色。尽管没有衡平法和双重法律体系，大陆法系国家还是可以通过功能移植的方式引进信托的。马尔他与魁北克就是成功移植信托的两个实例。

The Introduction of Trust in Civil Law Countries and its Admission Passage

Trust in nature is a kind of property management. The establishment and operation of trust is governed by the coordination between common law system and equity law system and greatly depends on the interaction between British and American common law system and equity law system. The dual legal system is also a feature of British and American law. Although there are no equity law system and dual law system, the civil law countries can import trust by means of functional transplantation. Malta and Quebec serve as two examples of successful transplantation.