司法鉴定统一立法要论

2005年全国人大常委会通过的《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》,旨在消除我国司法鉴定领域长期以来存在的混乱与无序状态,力图建立起统一、规范的司法鉴定管理体制。由于《决定》与现行的诉讼体制、证据规则之间的衔接尚欠紧密,及对鉴定权的配置、鉴定实施程序、各类鉴定的标准等问题均未作出明确的规定,以致在实践中各种鉴定机构仍旧各行其是,未能实现《决定》的目的,因此,尽快制定《司法鉴定法》,建立起一整套科学合理的司法鉴定制度,是当前我国诉讼制度乃至司法制度法治化进程中一项亟待完成的任务。

On the Unified Legislation of Forensic Appraisal

The 2005 ＂Decision on the Administration of Forensic Appraisal by the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress＂ aims at eliminating the disorder and chaos in the area of forensic appraisal and setting up a unified and orderly administrative system. However, the intended goal has failed to be attained due to the existence of the following problems： the decision does not match the present litigation structure and evidence rule, the allocation of appraisal rights and procedure of appraisal, the standards of appraisal have not been clarified . In order to build and perfect a unified forensic expertise management system, it is necessary to formulate forensic appraisal law as soon as possible.