从“局外人”到“局中人”:心理学研究理念的演变

自20世纪中叶开始,心理学研究理念开始由"局外人"到"局中人"演变,这一演变是心理学发展的需要,其主要原因有:科学哲学思想的演变,自然科学研究理念的转变,后现代思潮的作用和复杂性研究的影响.认真分析这种转变,有助于把握心理学发展的客观规律,确立正确的心理学研究理念与方法论,找到心理学发展的科学路径和相应的研究方法.

From 'Outsiders' to 'Players': The Shift in the Research Concept of Psychology

Since the mid-20th century,researchers of psychology have witnessed a shift from 'outsiders' to 'players' in their research concept,which is actually effected by the development of psychology.To be specific,the development is caused by the concept change in the philosophy of science,the transformation of the research concept in natural sciences,the effect of post-modernism,and the influence of complexity study.A careful analysis of such a shift will help us grasp the objective laws in the development of psy...