New developments in SPME Part 2: Analysis of ammonium nitrate-based explosives |
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Authors: | Brown Hayley Kirkbride K Paul Pigou Paul E Walker G Stewart |
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Affiliation: | Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia, 5001. |
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Abstract: | Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a simple, reliable technique for the recovery and analysis of many organic explosives. However, this technique is impractical for the analysis of ammonium nitrate-type explosives due to the extreme polarity, low molecular weight, and high volatility of the amine moiety. This article describes an initial investigation of a derivatization process utilizing alkylchloroformates that converts ammonium nitrate and methylammonium nitrate into a form suitable for recovery by SPME and analysis by GC-MS. |
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