精神病人限定刑事责任能力评定量表在精神发育迟滞违法者中的运用

目的探讨精神病人限定刑事责任能力评定量表（Diminished Criminal Responsibility Rating Scale,DCRRS）在精神发育迟滞违法者司法鉴定中的运用。方法多中心收集121例被评定为限定刑事责任能力的精神发育迟滞违法者资料,完成量表评定,同时将限定刑事责任能力进行小部分、部分、大部分三级划分。结果小部分组、部分组、大部分组量表评定总分的平均分依次升高,分别为22.12±4.69、25.50±5.48、27.59±5.69,差异具有统计学意义;量表中17个条目的评定分与总分相关,相关系数0.289～0.665;因子分析得到6个因子,能解释69.392%变异。结论DCRRS内部构建合理,在精神发育迟滞者司法鉴定中,其评定总分能在一定程度上反映三级限定刑事责任能力之间的差异。

The Application of Diminished Criminal Responsibility Rating Scale to Mental Retardation Offenders

Objective To explore the application of Diminished Criminal Responsibility Rating Scale （DCRRS） to mental retardation offenders. Methods The DCRRS was used to 121 cases of mental retardation offenders who were divided into three groups according to the degree of their diminished criminal responsibility. Results There were significant differences in rating score among the three groups （mild group 22.12±4.69, moderate group 25.50±5.48, major group 27.59±5.69）, and 17 items had good correlation with the total score of the scale with the correlation coefficient from 0.289 to 0.665. Six factors were extracted by the factor analysis, and 69.392% variation could be explained. Conclusion The DCRRS has rational items, its total score could show the difference among the three degree diminished criminal responsibility of mental retardation offenders.