资本主义社会内部是否能够孕育和形成社会主义因素?(下)--马克思恩格斯思想与列宁思想的比较

列宁虽然认为资本主义社会内部不能自发地孕育和形成社会主义因素，但他却和马克思、恩格斯一样。认为在资本主义社会内部可以孕育和形成向社会主义过渡的经济形式。

Comparing Marx and Engels Thoughts with Lenin Thoughts(Ⅱ)

Through an investigation, the paper finds that neither Marx nor Engels ever put forth the idea that socialism cannot be formed spontaneously inside a capitalistic society. On the contrary, they pointed out clearly for many times that socialism can be formed spontaneously inside a capitalistic society. In fact, the former view was brought up first by Lenin, then emphasized and systematized by the former Soviet Union theorists in Stalin's time, and finally was regarded as an ideology in Mao Zedong's time. With misconstruing, the view that socialism cannot be formed spontaneously inside a capitalistic society has been regarded universally as a Marxist view until the early days of Chinese openness and reform. This paper points out both the differences and similarities among Lenin, Marx and Engels on this view and illustrates the relationship between Marxism and Leninism on this view. Finally, it elaborates the importance and significance of Marx' s view on this issue.