刑事错案纠正的偶然性

我国设置审判监督程序的目的在于尽可能及时、有效地发现、纠正错案,弱化错案的消极影响,然而事实证明,依靠申诉启动再审程序的结构性缺陷、司法机关自主纠错的动力受限、司法人员主动纠错的内在症结导致审判监督程序四种救济途径在纠错方面的整体性失灵,引发错案纠正呈现为一种偶然性的现实,违背立法对审判监督程序的价值期待。

Contingency of Correction of Misjudged Criminal Case

China set the trial surveillance program in order to find and rectify misjudged case timely and effectively,weaken the negative influence of the case,however,the fact gives proof,the following four relief ways all fails in error correction,the start of the retrial procedure has structural deficiencies,judicial organs independently open error correction is limited,the internal initiative motivation of the judicial personnel has integrity failure,they causes an error correction present reality of a chance,which is against the legislation value on the trial surveillance program.